These, in turn, may contribute to physical and mental illness. This may be partly due to sexism, which can lead to discrimination, abuse, poverty, and inadequate healthcare. Health inequity: Females have higher rates of many chronic conditions than males.Females who experience ACEs are more likely than males to develop mental health conditions later in life, which may contribute to IBS. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs): People with IBS often have a history of traumatic experiences early in life.However, researchers are still learning about this. Biological differences : A 2021 review suggests that female sex hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, may influence bowel function, pain perception, and gut flora.Sex differences in IBS may occur due to a combination of factors, such as: POP is more common in people with chronic constipation, which can be a symptom of IBS.Įxperts do not fully understand what causes IBS, so they do not yet know why it is more common in females. Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is when an organ in the pelvis moves out of position and protrudes into the vagina. The authors suggest that chronic pain and the psychological impact of living with IBS may cause this.īecause the study did not compare males with females, it is unclear if IBS affects male sexual health at similar rates. The participants with IBS also had higher rates of sexual dysfunction, particularly those with severe symptoms. Impact on sexual healthĪ 2019 study found that females with IBS engaged in less sexual activity than a control group. Body imageĪccording to a 2022 article, social and cultural factors may cause females to perceive their symptoms in different ways than males.įor example, the pressure for females to be thin may cause some to feel distressed about bloating because of its impact on their body image and self-confidence, in addition to being uncomfortable. Scientists believe that stressful life experiences may alter how the gut functions, which could be how IBS develops in some people.Īnxiety and depression are also more common in females overall than in males, which may explain why IBS is, too. It is difficult to know whether this is a result of the condition or vice versa.Īlthough IBS is a physical condition, people with this diagnosis often have a history of anxiety, depression, and traumatic life experiences. The 2018 review states that in previous research, females with IBS have reported more anxiety and depression than males. In addition to some differences in symptoms, females may be more likely than males to experience certain complications of IBS.
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